題目：Optimizing agricultural land-use patterns through coordinated landscape management: anecosystem-service perspective
主講人：叢榮剛 博士
時(shí)間：2015年6月29日下午13:30
地點(diǎn)：主樓六層會(huì)議室
主講人簡介：
從榮剛博士畢業(yè)于中國科學(xué)院科技政策與管理科學(xué)研究所，獲得管理學(xué)博士學(xué)位，曾在瑞典隆德大學(xué)環(huán)境與氣候研究中心從事博士后研究，現(xiàn)為丹麥奧胡斯大學(xué)環(huán)境科學(xué)系助理教授、科學(xué)家。他的研究興趣包括多主體建模、資源與環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)分析、機(jī)制設(shè)計(jì)。從榮剛博士是歐洲環(huán)境與資源經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家協(xié)會(huì)、歐洲農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家協(xié)會(huì)、國際農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家協(xié)會(huì)等學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)會(huì)員。他參與了包括瑞典政府戰(zhàn)略研究項(xiàng)目在內(nèi)的多項(xiàng)課題，并在EcologicalEconomics, Agricultural Systems等國際學(xué)術(shù)期刊上發(fā)表多篇文章。
內(nèi)容簡介：
Important ecosystem services that underpin agricultural yields, such as pollination andbiological control, are mediated by mobile organisms and depend on the availability of (semi-natural)habitats as well as their arrangement in the landscape. It has been suggested that coordinated orlandscape-scale management of habitat in a multi-farm landscape results in higher provisioning ofsuch ecosystem services compared to farm-scale management. However, to achieve optimal land-useunder coordinated management it is necessary to define rules on how to use land to optimizeaggregate benefits from ecosystem services. To this end, we aim to develop rules that characterizeoptimal solutions based on novel land-use pattern indices. To do this we model farmers'interdependencies through ecosystem services in an agent-based model (ABM) and optimize land-usepatterns at both the individual farm and landscape scales for comparison. We demonstrate that thecoordinated solution is characterized by a higher degree of habitat conservation generally and aconfiguration of habitat that is more dispersed rather than agglomerated. We test our rulescharacterizing optimal solutions on a range of assumptions about ecological parameter values andsuggest that such rules could be used to improve governance of ecosystem services in agriculturallandscapes.
（主辦：能源與環(huán)境政策研究中心）
